Published September 2026

1 of 5A deep cavity in a baby tooth has reached the nerve
  1. A deep cavity in a baby tooth has reached the nerve
  2. Numbed. The decay and the top of the nerve are removed
  3. The root part of the nerve stays. A soothing medicine goes on top
  4. The tooth is sealed
  5. A steel cap usually goes over it in the same visit

Who usually does it

general dentist. Done in general and pediatric offices.

One question worth asking

How will we know whether this worked, and by when?

Pulp cap and pulpotomy

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These are smaller nerve treatments that try to avoid a full root canal. A pulp cap places a protective medicine over a nerve that was exposed or nearly exposed by a deep cavity. A pulpotomy removes only the top part of the nerve, common in baby teeth and as an emergency step in adult teeth.

A pulp cap places a protective medicine directly on a nerve that deep decay has exposed or nearly exposed, then seals the tooth over it. A pulpotomy goes a step further and removes only the top of the nerve, leaving the part inside the roots. Both are attempts to keep a full root canal off the table, and both are common in baby teeth. Most plans file this as Basic. What they actually pay varies by plan.

Pulp cap and pulpotomy: what happens, step by step | TruthMolar